The Syrian conflict began in 2011 with peaceful protests against high unemployment, corruption, and lack of political freedom, inspired by the Arab Spring, but escalated into a brutal war after the government used deadly force against demonstrators. Over the years, multiple groups, including the Free Syrian Army, Kurdish forces, Islamic State, and international players like Russia, Iran, Turkey, and Western powers, have become involved, creating a fragmented conflict with no clear frontlines. Millions remain displaced and reliant on humanitarian aid, facing ongoing violence, crime, and the challenges of returning to uncertain conditions in their homes.
Image courtesy of interviewee. December 15, 2024