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Understanding the One Health Approach: Connecting Human, Animal, and Environmental Health

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The One Health approach is a comprehensive, integrated strategy that recognizes the intricate links between human, animal, and environmental health. This concept acknowledges that the well-being of people, domestic and wild animals, and ecosystems are interdependent, necessitating a unified effort to tackle global health challenges.

Image courtesy of interviewee. December 4, 2024

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The One Health Approach is a holistic strategy that acknowledges the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. It recognizes that the health of people, domestic and wild animals, and ecosystems are interdependent, requiring collaborative efforts to address global health issues. Factors like deforestation, intensive farming, and urbanization increase interactions between humans and animals, raising the risk of zoonotic diseases, which account for over 60% of emerging infectious diseases, including COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika.

This video video approach promotes collaboration among various sectors—human medicine, veterinary science, agriculture, and environmental sciences—to effectively prevent and respond to health threats. Key areas of focus include improving food safety, reducing zoonotic disease transmission, and combatting antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which is a growing risk due to antimicrobial overuse in both humans and animals. The European Commission supports One Health initiatives through regulations and programs like the EU Four Health and Better Training for Safer Food (BTSF). Overall, the aim is to foster cooperation at all levels to ensure a sustainable and healthier future for all living beings.

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Here are 5 key points from the video on the One Health Approach:

1. **Interconnectedness of Health**: The One Health Approach recognizes the intricate links between human, animal, and environmental health, emphasizing that the wellbeing of all three is interdependent.

2. **Zoonotic Disease Risk**: Increased human activities such as deforestation, intensive farming, and urbanization heighten interactions between humans, wildlife, and domestic animals, which in turn raises the risk of zoonotic diseases (infections transmitted between animals and humans).

3. **Collaboration Across Sectors**: The approach emphasizes the importance of collaboration among various sectors, including human medicine, veterinary science, agriculture, and environmental sciences, to effectively prevent, detect, and respond to health threats.

4. **Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR)**: The issue of antimicrobial resistance, driven by the overuse of antimicrobials in humans and animals, is highlighted as a significant global health risk, necessitating coordinated efforts in the One Health framework.

5. **Support from Entities**: Initiatives, regulations, and programs, such as those from the European Commission (e.g., EU One Health and Better Training for Safer Food), support the One Health Approach by promoting cooperation at local, national, and international levels for a sustainable and healthier future.

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Here are the key quotes extracted from the video about the One Health Approach:

1. **Definition and Scope:**
- "The One Health Approach is a comprehensive, integrated strategy that recognizes the intricate links between human, animal and environmental health."

2. **Interdependence:**
- "This concept acknowledges that the wellbeing of people, domestic and wild animals and ecosystems are interdependent, necessitating a unified effort to tackle global health challenges in our interconnected world."

3. **Human Activities:**
- "Human activities such as deforestation, intensive farming and urbanization have increased contact between humans, wildlife and domestic animals."

4. **Zoonotic Diseases:**
- "These interactions heighten the risk of zoonotic diseases, infections transmitted between animals and humans."

5. **Emerging Infectious Diseases:**
- "Over 60% of emerging infectious diseases originate from animals, including recent threats like COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika."

6. **Collaboration Across Sectors:**
- "The One Health Approach emphasizes collaboration across various sectors, including human medicine, veterinary science, agriculture, and environmental sciences to prevent, detect, and respond to health threats."

7. **Food Safety and Antimicrobial Resistance:**
- "For instance, improving food safety, controlling zoonoses, and addressing antimicrobial resistance are essential components of this approach."

8. **Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) Risk:**
- "AMR, driven by the overuse of antimicrobials in humans and animals, poses a significant risk to global health."

9. **Support from the European Commission:**
- "The European Commission actively supports One Health initiatives through regulations, guidelines, and programs like the EU four Health and the Better Training for Safer Food (BTSF) initiative."

10. **Goal of One Health Approach:**
- "By fostering cooperation at local, national, and international levels, the One Health approach seeks to create a sustainable and healthier future for all living beings."

These quotes encapsulate the main ideas and objectives of the One Health Approach as presented in the video.

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The One Health Approach is a comprehensive,

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integrated strategy that recognizes the intricate links

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between human, animal and environmental health.

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This concept acknowledges that the wellbeing of people,

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domestic and wild animals

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and ecosystems are interdependent,

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necessitating a unified effort

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to tackle global health challenges in our interconnected

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world, human activities such as deforestation,

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intensive farming

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and urbanization have increased contact between humans,

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wildlife and domestic animals.

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These interactions heighten the risk of zoonotic diseases,

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infections transmitted between animals and humans.

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Over 60%

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of emerging infectious diseases originate from animals,

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including recent threats like COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika.

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The One Health Approach emphasizes collaboration across

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various sectors, including human medicine,

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veterinary science, agriculture,

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and environmental sciences to prevent, detect,

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and respond to health threats.

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For instance, improving food safety, controlling zoo noses,

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and addressing antimicrobial resistance.

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A MR are essential components of this approach.

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A MR, driven by the overuse of antimicrobials in humans

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and animals, poses a significant risk to global health.

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The European Commission actively supports one health

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initiatives through regulations, guidelines,

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and programs like the EU four Health

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and the Better Training for Safer Food BTSF initiative.

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By fostering cooperation at local, national,

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and international levels, the One health approach seeks

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to create a sustainable and healthier future

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for all living beings.

Integrating Health: The One Health Approach

00:00:00 - The One Health Approach is a comprehensive, integrated strategy that recognizes the intricate links between human, animal and environmental health. This concept acknowledges that the wellbeing of people, domestic and wild animals and ecosystems are interdependent, necessitating a unified effort to tackle global health challenges in our interconnected world, human activities such as deforestation, intensive farming and urbanization have increased contact between humans, wildlife and domestic animals.

00:00:33 - infections transmitted between animals and humans. Over 60% of emerging infectious diseases originate from animals, including recent threats like COVID-19, Ebola, and Zika. The One Health Approach emphasizes collaboration across various sectors, including human medicine, veterinary science, agriculture, and environmental sciences to prevent, detect, and respond to health threats. For instance, improving food safety, controlling zoo noses,

00:01:31 - A MR are essential components of this approach. A MR, driven by the overuse of antimicrobials in humans and animals, poses a significant risk to global health. The European Commission actively supports one health initiatives through regulations, guidelines, and programs like the EU four Health and the Better Training for Safer Food BTSF initiative. By fostering cooperation at local, national, and international levels, the One health approach seeks to create a sustainable and healthier future for all living beings.

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