Ziya Gökalp: Europe’s Seminal Proto-Fascist? 49 Arts and Humanities September 27, 2022 University of Newcastle · Save Embed Cite Participate Recommend Hans-Lukas Kieser discusses Ziya Gökalp, the received “spiritual father of Turkish nationalism”, as an early mastermind of fascism in Greater Europe. Read the Essay Image courtesy of interviewee Ziya Gökalp Log-in or Sign-up to Faculti Currently viewing as guest. You have insight(s) remaining for this month. Login Sign-up or Subscribe